In Focus

Two childs reading

Arab League specialized institutions on Human Rights


Created on: 30/07/2013 - Last Update: 26/9/2013
Syrian women protest showing placards

The Arab Charter on Human Rights


Created on: 30/07/2013 - Last Update: 26/9/2013
The official flag of the League of Arab States

Arab League presentation - infrastructure

The League of Arab States, commonly called Arab League is a regional organization that consists of independent Arab States in...


Created on: 25/07/2013 - Last Update: 26/9/2013
logo UniPD

The Judgement of the Permanent People’s Tribunal, May 2010

In May 2010, the Permanent People's Tribunal met in Madrid to hold its session on 'The European Union and Transnational...


Created on: 21/10/2011 - Last Update: 21/10/2011
Artic ice viewed from aboard the Norwegian Coast Guard vessel, "KV Svalbard", during Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's visit to the Polar ice rim to witness firsthand the impact of climate change on icebergs and glaciers.

Agrofuels and climate change: a false solution

The opinion supporting the spread of agrofuels highlights their better performance, in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, in the final...


Created on: 21/10/2011 - Last Update: 21/10/2011
A painting on yellow cloth, created for an exhibit inside the UNESCO Headquarters, in occasion of the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.

The inhuman working conditions in monocropping plantations as new forms of slavery

Many field studies show that workers employed in the agroenergy plantations are contracted as temporary labourers and they cannot break...


Created on: 21/10/2011 - Last Update: 21/10/2011
A Sudanese student drinks and washes her face at a new water fountain in a primary school for girls

The effects of the production and the use of agrofuels on human rights: the indigenous peoples’ right to natural resources...

The international instruments on the rights of indigenous peoples recognise their right to natural resources. A specific right to water...


Created on: 21/10/2011 - Last Update: 21/10/2011
Farmers work the rice fields in Palung, Nepal

Land tenure and agrofuels

One of the first obstacles to the enjoyment of the right to lands, territories and natural resources is the uncertainty...


Created on: 21/10/2011 - Last Update: 21/10/2011
A Kirghiz family at the foot of the Kongur mountains in Xinjiang, China.

The effects of the production and the use of agrofuels on human rights: the indigenous peoples' right to land and...

Evictions, expropriations and displacements justified by official discourses on the necessities of development implemented by unlawful and often violent means...


Created on: 21/10/2011 - Last Update: 21/10/2011
Arid land

The effects of the production and the use of agrofuels on human rights: the right to water

The entire production cycle of agrofuels, from sowing to processing, requires a great amount of water: both for irrigation of...


Created on: 19/10/2011 - Last Update: 19/10/2011
A woman resident of the Kibati camp of the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) carries a bag of food ration distributed by the World Food Programme in collaboration with the non-governmental organization, CARITAS.

The effects of the production and the use of agrofuels on human rights: the right to food

The increasing demand for agrofuels at the global level determined a growing pressure on land. Due to this increased pressure,...


Created on: 19/10/2011 - Last Update: 19/10/2011
The sun shines in a blue sky surrounded by white clouds; at the bottom, the silhouette of some trees with red leaves.

Defining sustainability

The first definition commnly accepted of sustainability was given in 1987 by the Brundtland Report. Then the concept developed and...


Created on: 12/10/2011 - Last Update: 12/10/2011
A woman seats on the ground of a bare land with her hands turned towards the observer

The weaknesses of the sustainability criteria in the RED

The Renewable Energy Directive, adopted in 2009 by the EU, establishes sustainability standards for agrofuels both produced within the EU...


Created on: 12/10/2011 - Last Update: 12/10/2011
A farmer gathers wheat in Bamyan, Afghanistan

Sustainability criteria in the RED: decision-making process and final outcome

The RED fixes sustainability criteria conceived as limits or conditions under which the agrofuels consumed in the EU can be...


Created on: 12/10/2011 - Last Update: 12/10/2011
Twelve children, who placed the twelve stars on a giant flag spread out on the lawn of the Palace of Europe, 2005

The EU’s role in promoting the production and the use of agrofuels: the 2009 Renewable Energy Directive

The Renewable Energy Directive (RED) adopted on April 2009 by the European Parliament and the Council opens a new scenario...


Created on: 12/10/2011 - Last Update: 12/10/2011