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follow-up of the Victoria Ocampo legacy. A pioneer in the
struggle for gender equality, Victoria Ocampo fought since
her youth against the cultural and social barriers that held
women within the roles of housewife or social ornament. She
was raised to submit to masculine authority, but her need
for independence and her literary vocation drove her “against
wind and tide” towards a new identity that didn’t have any
antecedent nor role model in Hispanic communities. Thus she
opened a path to personal and creative fulfilment for women
in Argentina and other Latin American countries.
The presentation of these new working hubs was made
during a press conference and an important event on
Gender and Culture covering various proceedings. The
opening of the event was attended by high-ranking authori-
ties: the Minister of Culture of the Argentine Nation,
Teresa Parodi; the United Nations Resident Coordinator in
Argentina, René Mauricio Valdés; and the Director of the
UNESCO Montevideo Office and UNESCO Representative
in Argentina, Lidia Brito. During this event, the above
mentioned new outline of the Villa Ocampo Project was
presented, the report on ‘Gender equality, heritage and
creativity’ was publicly launched, the inscription of the
Villa Ocampo Documentation Centre on the UNESCO
Memory of the World Register for Latin America and the
Caribbean was celebrated, and a homage was made to the
Argentine singer Mercedes Sosa for her exceptional track
record promoting folklore music and for enhancing the role
of women in the knowledge societies, with the participation
of the artist Victor Heredia. To close the event, an exhibi-
tion on ‘A room of one’s own: Victoria Ocampo and gender
equality’ was inaugurated, showing photos, manuscripts,
original documents and speeches accompanied by her own
bibliography and those of others on the feminine condition
from her archives and her personal library.
The following day, 21 November, a colloquium on Gender
and Culture was also held at Villa Ocampo. With the partici-
pation of distinguished specialists from Argentina, Chile,
Paraguay and Uruguay an analysis was made of the report’s
contribution to the present debates on gender, using it as
a tool to reflect with greater depth and step up action on a
world and regional level on the role of culture as a close ally
to equality between sexes. Furthermore, each of the experts
submitted a report regarding their respective countries, based
on the guidelines set out in the report.
Thanks to this initiative, awareness was raised directly
among over 100 people, together with innumerable other
members of the general public in an indirect way thanks to
the mass media. Support by government authorities from
the four countries, organized civil society and the academic
community reflected the interest in these issues and their
introduction into working agendas.
In this respect, information presented on opportunities
and challenges for gender equality in the field of creative
industries and heritage in their respective countries will be
essential to fine-tune objectives and design action strategies
for future projects framed in the new working hubs for Villa
Ocampo as an exceptional intercultural cultural platform for
UNESCO and its partners.
The first stage of the 2003-2013 project focused on restoring and conserving
Victoria Ocampo’s house, garden, library, archives, furniture and works of art
Argentina’s Minister of Culture, Teresa Parodi, and Lidia Brito of UNESCO
attended the Gender and Culture event at Villa Ocampo in 2014
Image: © UNESCO Villa Ocampo
Image: © UNESCO Villa Ocampo
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