In 2024, the Committee examined several cases concerning Italy, addressing human rights violations, environmental issues, judicial inefficiencies and the protection of vulnerable groups. Below is an overview of some of the decisions taken by the Committee of Ministers during its meetings.

European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) – 95th Plenary Meeting (2-5 July 2024)

The Committee reviewed an abridged report from the ECRI’s 95th plenary meeting, highlighting persistent racial discrimination and xenophobia in Italy. The report pointed to concerns about hate speech, discriminatory practices in employment, and racial profiling by law enforcement.

The Committee calls for stronger anti-racism policies, improved integration measures for minorities, and the enforcement of existing anti-discrimination laws. In particular, the need for better data collection on racial discrimination cases and more comprehensive awareness campaigns is emphasized.

Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) is a comprehensive treaty established by the Council of Europe to safeguard the rights of individuals belonging to national minorities.

The Committee elected Emma Lantschner, a previous member of the Advisory Committee in respect of Italy, as eligible to serve again in the same body. The expert will be responsible for evaluating Italy’s compliance with the Framework Convention and making policy recommendations to enhance the rights of minority communities.

European Social Charter – Follow-up to the ECSR Decisions. Recommendation CM/RecChS(2024)43 Amnesty International v. Italy; Complaint No. 178/2019

This case concerned violations of the European Social Charter in the treatment of migrants and asylum seekers. The European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) found that Italy did not provide migrants with adequate living conditions, legal protections, or access to healthcare.

The Committee of Ministers urges Italy to take immediate corrective measures, including expanding accommodation facilities, ensuring access to medical services, and improving legal assistance for asylum seekers. The government is also encouraged to strengthen cooperation with NGOs working on migration issues.

European Social Charter – Follow-up to ECSR Decisions. Sindacato Autonomo dei Pensionati dell’Organizzazione Sindacati Autonomi e di Base (S.A.Pens. Or.S.A.) v. Italy; Complaint No. 187/2019

This case concerned pension rights violations under the European Social Charter. The ECSR found that Italy had failed to guarantee adequate pensions, leading to financial insecurity among retirees.

The Committee urges Italian authorities to take necessary steps to ensure pension benefits are sufficient to meet the cost of living, including reviewing pension indexation policies and expanding financial assistance for low-income pensioners.