This analysis focuses on Italy’s engagement at the Human Rights Council (HRC) in 2024, with particular attention to its diplomatic efforts in negotiating and presenting resolutions.

In 2024, the Council held three ordinary sessions: the 55th session (26 February – 5 April), the 56th session (18 June – 12 July), and the 57th session (9 September – 11 October). During this period, Italy participated in its capacity as an Observer State, without voting rights. Previously, Italy was a member of the Council during the 2019–2021 term.

Throughout the year, the HRC adopted a total of 91 resolutions—18 fewer than in 2023. Specifically, 32 resolutions were adopted during the 55th session, 22 during the 56th, and 37 during the 57th. Of these, 66 were adopted without a vote, while 25 required a majority vote, reflecting a continued trend of reduced disagreement compared to previous years.

Italy was directly involved in more than half (53%) of the resolutions adopted in 2024, either with direct participation (sponsoring) or with diplomatic support (co-sponsoring). 

Indeed, of the 91 resolutions adopted, Italy sponsored 15 and co-sponsored 33. The majority of the resolutions sponsored by Italy focused on the improvement and accountability of critical human rights situations in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Italy also played a leading role in advancing thematic resolutions aimed at promoting the rights of future generations and highlighting the importance of education in combating racism and intolerance. Additionally, it supported initiatives to strengthen human rights institutions and mechanisms, contributing to progress toward the implementation of sustainable development goals.

The table below provides an overview of the resolutions adopted by the Council in 2024. Notably, 79% of the resolutions sponsored or co-sponsored by Italy were adopted without a vote, while 21% required a majority vote by the Council.