Courses

Starting from the 40th cycle, the activities within the PhD program shall be quantified in training credits (CFU/ECTS).

At the end of the programme, PhD students have to acquire 180 CFU/ECTS, comprising mandatory teaching activities (no less than 12 CFU/ECTS) and other Related and Supplementary Activities (no less than 10 CFU/ECTS).

By the end of the PhD course, students must have successfully completed a minimum of 60 hours of mandatory teaching activities. Additionally, PhD students have to attend extra classes relevant to their research project, subject to agreement with their supervisors. These activities, including lectures, seminars, and classes, are integral components of the PhD experience, alongside conducting individual and supervised research, drafting the final dissertation, publishing in academic journals, and actively engaging within the doctorate’s international community and civil society.