Between March 9 and March 30 2026, as tensions between Iran and the United States continued, the Italian government focused on managing the crisis's consequences, particularly in economic and security terms.

In the second half of the month, the government led by Giorgia Meloni remained aligned with ongoing European and multilateral initiatives, with no significant changes compared to earlier stages. Italy continued to support international efforts aimed at containing the escalation. No signs of a more active role by Rome have emerged; rather, a confirmation of an already established diplomatic line.

On the operational side, Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani highlighted the duration and uncertainty of the situation, stating that “this is a difficult and complex situation. This will not be a lightning war.”

In remarks to Italian television, he also said he does not see any imminent risks for the country, while stressing that threats linked to the international context should not be underestimated. Tajani added that law enforcement and intelligence services have strengthened controls since the beginning of the crisis, noting that the increased level of security reflects a preventive approach.

On the economic front, attention has shifted to the impact of the crisis, particularly on energy. Tajani noted that “wars have serious economic repercussions,” affecting trade, prices and global stability.

The government therefore adopted Decree-law no. 33, 18 March 2026, which provides for a temporary cut in fuel excise duties for around 20 days, along with measures to tackle speculation along the supply chain. The measure also includes support for exposed sectors such as road transport and fishing, as well as stronger price monitoring.

Deputy Prime Minister and Infrastructure Minister Matteo Salvini described the measure as a “concrete help, albeit temporary,” stressing the need to quickly reduce fuel costs for households and businesses. The measures are temporary, but the government has not ruled out further action if the crisis continues.

On the defence front, no significant public statements were made by Defence Minister Guido Crosetto during the period under consideration. Institutional activity remained focused on general monitoring, with no changes in operational posture. Italy’s approach has focused on managing the effects of the crisis, maintaining a cautious stance without significant independent diplomatic initiatives.