World Day Against Child Labour: combating exploitation and protecting children’s rights, 12 June 2026

On 12 June 2026, the international community marks the World Day Against Child Labour, established by the International Labour Organisation in 2002 to raise awareness and promote concrete actions aimed at eliminating child labour in all its forms.

The observance draws attention to the ongoing violation of the rights of millions of children and adolescents worldwide, many of whom continue to be subjected to hazardous work, economic exploitation and conditions incompatible with their physical, mental and social development. According to international organisations, child labour constitutes a serious violation of human rights and undermines access to education, healthcare and adequate living conditions. Children engaged in hazardous forms of labour are particularly exposed to violence, abuse, exploitation and health risks.

The Day also highlights the close connection between child labour, poverty, social exclusion and economic inequality, stressing how economic crises, armed conflicts and climate change may further increase children’s vulnerability.

The international community has committed to eliminating child labour through international conventions and global strategies, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In particular, Sustainable Development Goal 8.7 calls on States to take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, human trafficking and child labour in all its forms.

Over the years, the World Day Against Child Labour has become a global platform for awareness campaigns, educational initiatives and protection measures aimed at children most at risk.