Poverty and disability. A survey of the literature
Social Protection Discussion Paper Series No. 9932
Anno
1999
Tipologia documento
Altri Documenti (Articolo, presentazione, manuale, linee guida, …)
Editore
Social Protection Unit, Human Development Network, The World Bank
Pagine
56
Lingua
EN
Abstract / Indice dei contenuti
This review summarizes the literature on disability and its relationship to poverty, including education, employment, income, and access to basic social services. Despite the dearth of formal analysis, it is clear that in developing countries, as in more developed areas, disabled people (and their families) are more likely than the rest of the population to live in poverty. It is a two-way relationship -- disability adds to the risk of poverty, and conditions of poverty increase the risk of disability. Disability in developing countries stems largely from preventable impairments associated with communicable, maternal and perinatal disease and injuries, and prevention has to remain a primary focus. An increasing emphasis on community based participatory
rehabilitation reflects growing recognition of the inadequacy of past official programs, particularly involving specialized and exclusionary institutions.